Let’s Talk Turkey: Thanksgiving by the Numbers
By Ann Wlazelek
1621
The year many believe was the first Thanksgiving in Plymouth Colony, present-day Massachusetts.
53
Number of colonists who attended the first dinner
90
Number of Wampanoag native Americans who shared the feast that likely included lobster, rabbit, venison, chestnuts and cabbage but not turkey, corn or pumpkin pie
3
How many days the first Thanksgiving celebration lasted
40
The number of years that American magazine editor Sarah Josepha Hale (best known as the author of the popular children’s poem “Mary Had a Little Lamb”) lobbied for Thanksgiving to become a national holiday
1863
When President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving as the last Thursday of November
1941
The year Congress declared Thanksgiving Day an official national holiday
280
Number of millions of turkeys are sold for the holiday in the U.S.
15
Average weight in pounds of the T-day bird
86
Heaviest (in pounds) turkey ever raised
3,500
Number of feathers on a mature turkey
75
Pounds of feed to raise a 30-pound turkey
13.3
Average pounds of turkey consumed in the U.S. each year
26
The number of tons of frozen turkeys over-ordered by Swanson in 1953 that became America’s first TV dinners
10
How many millions of years ago turkeys are believed to have roamed the Americas
91
The percentage of Americans who eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day
50
The percentage of turkeys served stuffed
40
Number in millions of green bean casseroles that accompany the turkey day feast
20
Percent of cranberries eaten are eaten on Thanksgiving
42.2
Millions of Americans estimated to travel 50 miles or more over the holiday weekend (by AAA in 2010)
1.1
Billion pounds of pumpkin produced per year by Illinois, California, Pennsylvania and New York, the major pumpkin-growing states.
972
Million of pounds of sweet potatoes that are grown each year in North Carolina to help serve up the popular Thanksgiving side dish
2,020
Pounds weighed by the largest pumpkin pie on record with Guinness Book of World Records. Baked on Oct. 8, 2005, by the New Bremen Giant Pumpkin Growers of Ohio, the pie measured 12 feet long and contained 900 pounds of pumpkin, 62 gallons of evaporated milk, 155 dozen eggs, 300 pounds of sugar, 3.5 pounds of salt, 7 pounds of cinnamon, 250 pounds of crust.
440
Number of residents in Turkey Creek, Louisiana, one of at least four U.S. towns with turkey in its name. Others include Turkey, Texas; Turkey, North Carolina; Turkey Creek, Arizona; and two townships in Pennsylvania: Upper Turkeyfoot and Lower Turkeyfoot.
Sources: CNN, The History Channel, Smithsonian Magazine, Library of Congress, U>S> Department of Agriculture, National Women’s History Museum, Cornell Lab of Ornithology