Your Guide to Medical Screenings

Annual auto inspections ensure our vehicles are safe to operate – but they perform another important function: They can uncover little problems before they turn into big ones.

Our bodies would benefit from the same kind of attention because many serious medical conditions can fly under the radar for years before they display obvious symptoms. Getting in front of them with regular medical screenings could lessen their impact, or even prevent them altogether. The following list includes some common tests to keep you on a healthy path:

SKIN CANCER

Start performing an annual total skin exam at the discretion of your doctor. Begin at age 18.

BREAST CANCER

Begin mammograms at age 40, and every year (up to age 74) afterward, unless your doctor specifies otherwise.

CERVICAL CANCER

Obtain a pap smear every three years, between the ages of 21 and 65.

TESTICULAR AND PROSTATE CANCER

Typically, begin screening at age 40 and repeat annually.

HIV

Screen routinely from age 18 on; those at increased risk should be checked annually.

BLOOD PRESSURE

If your reading is less than 120/80, screen for hypertension every other year; if over 120/80, screen annually.

CHOLESTEROL

Get checked regularly beginning at age 18; it’s particularly important for men over 35 and women over 45 who have an increased risk of heart disease.

COLORECTAL CANCER

Schedule a colonoscopy or similar exam beginning at age 50, and every 10 years thereafter.